ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻴﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻥ 1982
ﺍﺩﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻬﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺇﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﺭﺏ
26 ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﺫﻓﻪ )
( ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ
ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺗﻪ )MIG-23 MF/
MS ( ﺇﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )F-4 (
ﻭﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )F-16 (.
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻟـ 26 ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﺼﻬﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺇﺳﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ:
6ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )MIG-23 MF)
4 ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )MIG-23 MS)
16 ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )MIG-23 BN (
ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮﻫﻢ
ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎً ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻄﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺃﻻﻭ ﻫﻮ
)MIG-23-ML (.
ﻭﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺜﻼﺙ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺃﻋﻠﻦ
ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺳﻘﺎﻁ 3 ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ
)F-15 ( ﻭﻃﺎﺋﺮﻩ )F-4 ( ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ.
ﻓﻰ 7 ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ
)MIG-23 MF ( ﺗﺸﺘﺒﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ )F-16 ( ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺇﺳﻘﺎﻁ
ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﻤﺎ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 25 ﻛﻢ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﻫﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 9
ﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ7 ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ
ﺻﻮﺍﺭﻳﺦ )R-23 APEX ( ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ
ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ.
ﻓﻲ 8 ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸﺘﺒﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ )F-16 ( ﻭﺇﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ
ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺭﻭﺥ )R-23 ( ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 7 ﻛﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ ﺑﺼﺎﺭﻭﺥ )AIM-9
SIDEWINDER (.
ﻓﻰ 9 ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )MIG-23
ML ( ﺗﺸﺘﺒﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ
ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺘﺴﻘﻂ ﻃﺎﺋﺮﻩ )F-4 E ( ﻭﻳﺘﻢ
ﺇﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ
)F-15 (.
ﻭﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﺎﻥ )MIG-23 FM (
ﺗﺸﺘﺒﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ )F-16 ( ﻭﻳﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ
ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺭﻭﺥ )R-23 ( ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ )AIM-9 ( ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ.
ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ )MIG-23
MS ( ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺗﺴﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺳﻘﻄﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ
)F-4 E ( ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )MIG-23 MF ( ﺃﺳﻘﻄﺖ
ﻓﻰ ﻗﺘﺎﻝ )DOG FIGHT ( ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ
)F-16 (.
ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺬ ﺗﻜﺘﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺘﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﺟﺤﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ )E-2 HAWK EYE (.
ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﻪ
ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ
ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ
ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻴﻔﻪ )F-16 ( ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺍﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ )AIM-9
SIDE WINDER ( ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻠﻴﻖ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ
ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻟﺘﺠﺬﺏ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺨﺘﻔﻰ ﻟﺘﻬﺎﺟﻢ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻜﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ )STERN ( ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ
ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺇﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ )DOG
FIGHT ( ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺘﻔﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ )F-16 ( ﻓﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ )MIG-23 ( ﺃﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ
ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ
ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ
)F-15 ( ﻟﻤﻼﺣﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺳﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ.
ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺘﺒﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
1985-1982 ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ )MIG-23 (
ﺍﻷﺑﺮﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻴﺚ
ﺃﺳﻘﻄﺖ 5 ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ )F-16 ( ﻭﺛﻼﺙ )F-15 (
ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ 12-10 ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯﺍﺕ
ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ )MIG-23 MF/MS ( ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﻥ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮﻳﻪ
ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎً )ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ MF ﻣﺜﻼً ( ﻛﺎﻥ
ﻣﺰﻭﺩ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻡ
)MIG-21 ( ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻉ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﻤﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ
ﺍﻟﻬﺠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﻭﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻤﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺾ ﺍﻹﺷﺘﺒﺎﻙ
ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺮﺏ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﻪ ﻭﺑﺮﺯﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻪ
ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﺘﻴﻦ )F-15/16 ( ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺿﺎﻥ
ﻹﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺕ ﻗﻮﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺗﻠﻪ :
ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ :ﻃﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ :16.7 ﻡ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺡ 5 : ﻡ
ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﻪ 9900 : ﻛﻎ
ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ 14670 : ﻛﻎ
ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻟﻺﻗﻼﻉ 17800 : ﻛﻎ
ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ : R 35-300 TURBO JET
ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ :
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ / ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ 2500 : ﻛﻢ1350 / ﻛﻢ
ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ :
ﺑﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺟﻴﻪ 917 : ﻛﻢ
ﻣﺪﻯ ﺇﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﻮﺩ 2820 : ﻛﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺗﺴﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ : G 8
ﺍﻹﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 18500 : ﻡ
ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 240 : ﻡ/ﺙ
ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ:
ﻣﺪﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ )GSH 23L ( ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 23 ﻣﻠﻢ
AS-7 KERRY
UV-16-57
AA-7 APEX
AA-8 APHID
AA-10 ALAMO
AA-11 ARCHE